No statistically significant differences were found between histology findings and quantification of HBV and HDV in MAPK inhibitor serum and liver. Conclusions HDV RNA is stable in FFPE-LS for more than 10 years and can be quantified by real-time PCR. A good correlation was found between intrahepatic and serum HDV RNA, suggesting

that serum HDV RNA may be an excellent marker for viral replication in untreated patients. Further studies looking at the effect of therapy on intrahepatic HDV RNA loads are needed to better evaluate this correlation. CHD Pt SERUM LIVER HBV DNA (IU/mL) HBeAg ALT HDV RNA (copies/uL) Ishak HDV RNA (copies/mg) 1 1,20E+03 N 204 4,50E+05 1 1,99E+08 2 1,70E+03 N 73 2,28E+10 1 9,20E+08 3 1,50E+05 N 94 6,00E+06 3 1,12E+07 4 <20 N 130 3,15E+07 3 1,65E+08

5 5,60E+03 N 223 5,33E+07 3 8,18E+06 6 1,30E+05 N 203 1,70E+06 4 8,02E+07 7 1,70E+03 N 155 1,70E+07 5 7,93E+05 8 <20 N 44 6,34E+05 6 4,08E+05 9 1,30E+06 N 47 4,05E+05 6 2,90E+06 10 1,50E+04 N 70 7,46E+08 6 2,32E+07 11 l,60E+07 p 57 1,02E+04 6 2,00E+05 12 1,10E+05 N 125 1,20E+04 6 3.85E+04 13 <20 P 49 3.49E+06 6 2.21E+08 Disclosures: Rafael Esteban - Speaking and Teaching: MSD, BMS, Novartis, Gilead, Glaxo, MSD, BMS, AP24534 Novartis, Gilead, Glaxo, Janssen Maria Buti – Advisory Committees or Review Panels: Gilead, Janssen, Vertex; Grant/Research Support: Gilead, Janssen; Speaking and Teaching: Gilead, Janssen, Vertex, Novartis The following people have nothing to disclose: Maria Homs, Maria Blasi, Maria Teresa Salcedo, Francisco Rodriguez-Frias, David Tabernero, Marc Luetgehetmann, Maura Dandri Background: MicroRNAs are small endogenous RNA molecules with specific expression patterns for some diseases. Some miR-NAs were reported to be differentially expressed in hepatitis B virus (HBV) serum. This study examines

whether the serum expression levels of miRNAs by deep sequencing can serve as biomarkers and clarify the mechanism of miRNA with chronic hepatitis B (CH-B) infection. selleck chemicals llc Methods: We detected circulating miRNAs using an Illumina deep sequencer. 20 cases of CH-B were enrolled, and 30 cases of CH-C and healthy subjects as a control. 1) Short read sequences of 32-mer were generated. The sequence reads were mapped with miRBase. ANOVA was applied to extract differentially expressed miRNAs among the three groups. Adjustment of the p-value by multiple comparisons was performed by calculating FDR. 2) The validation study of differentially expressed miRNA was conducted by qRT-PCR with TaqMan MicroRNA assay. 3) Computer software RNAhybrid 2.2 was used to scan the genome of HBV for the presence of target sites for the differentially expressed miRNA. 4) To investigate interfering activity of miRNA in cultured hepatic cells, HepG2 and Huh-7 cells were transfected with the luciferase-based reporter plasmid psiCheck-2 containing the HBV genomic segment.