Plasma lipid profiles were also determined.

Results: Fasting glucose concentrations ranged from 45 to 70 mg/dl, and the increase was significant in the sucrose diet groups from week 1. After 2 weeks on these diets, oral glucose tolerance test showed that sucrose feeding significantly impaired glucose homeostasis

1 and 2 hours after a glucose challenge (76.7 +/- 2.0 versus 86.4 +/- 8.5 and 66.7 +/- 1.4 versus 75.5 +/- 3.0, respectively). Fasting blood sugar levels were significantly (p < 0.05) reduced in sucrose-induced, glucose-intolerant rats after a single dose of MEBF. The extract also significantly reduced blood glucose (from 167 +/- 23 mg/dL to 126 +/- 5 mg/dL), serum total cholesterol (from 161 +/- 20 mg/dL to 93 +/- 10 mg/dL) and triglyceride selleck inhibitor levels (281 +/- 25 mg/dL to 228 +/- 5 mg/dL) in glucose intolerant rats after 6 days of treatment.

Conclusion: The methanol leaf extract of Bridelia ferruginea exhibited hypoglycaemic effect in glucose-intolerant rats.”
“The production of propolis

by honeybees results from a selective collection of exudates from leaf buds and plants present in the hive neighborhood leading to a resin with many potentialities in the pharmaceutical industry. This study aims to quantify the phenolic content in propolis from different Portuguese regions and in the potential floral sources, MG-132 purchase Populus x Canadensis Moench buds and Cistus ladanifer L., in order to establish links with geographical and botanical origin.

The Portuguese propolis revealed a phenolic profile with marked differences in concentrations: the richness in flavonoids is common in all regions, but more evident in propolis from central interior, south and Madeira. The composition of poplar selleck type propolis common in temperate zones was observed in the north, central coast and Azores, while the central interior and south samples,

with a composition rich in kaempferol derivatives, resemble the C. ladanifer exudates, a spontaneous bush widespread in the Mediterranean. The compound kaempferol-3,7-dimethyl-ether, absent in the poplar type propolis, can be regard as a possible marker for the discrimination of these two types of propolis. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“Temporal lobe epilepsy straddles the borderland between psychiatry and neurology. Since this condition may involve gross disorders of thought, emotion, and sensory disturbances in the absence of tonic clonic seizures, psychiatrists may often fail to recognize the epileptic origin of the disorder. Our objective was to portray two case reports to increase recognition of common psychiatric symptoms and syndromes manifested in epilepsy.

Descriptive analysis of two females, suffering from derealization – depersonalization syndrome, hallucinations, and delusions.

Both patients were being treated for decades for depression and schizophrenia; however no positive treatment results resulted.