S. Hepatologie und Gastroenterologie, Charité, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany, 4Department of Hepatology, Clinic for Gastroenterology and Rheumatology, University Clinic Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany, 5NIHR Biomedical Research Unit in Gastroenterology Selleckchem Navitoclax and the Liver, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom, 6Division of Hepatology, Ospedale Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, IRCCS, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy, 7Liver Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, 8Liver Physiopathology Lab, Department

of Internal Medicine, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nepean Hospital, Sydney, Australia, 10Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Bonn, Sigmund-Freud- Strasse, Bonn, Germany, 11Fremantle hepatitis services, Sydney, Australia, 12Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Royal Perth Hospital, Australia, 13Kirby Institute, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, 14St Vincent’s Hospital, Sydney, Australia, 15Princess Alexandra Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Woolloongabba, 16The University of Queensland, School of Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Queensland,

Australia, 17Gastrointestinal and Liver Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia Background and aim: Fibrosis is a common consequence of chronic see more liver disease irrespective of etiology. Whether IFNL3 polymorphisms influence hepatic inflammation and fibrosis progression remains unclear, particularly for disease etiologies other than chronic hepatitic C (CHC). We examined check details the impact of IFNL3 polymorphisms on hepatic inflammation and fibrosis in a large cohort of patients with viral (CHC and chronic hepatitis B [CHB]) and non-viral liver diseases. Methods: 2408 patients were included: CHC (N = 1914), CHB (N = 264),

and NASH (N = 230). Of these, 1214 patients with CHC had an accurate estimate of the date of infection and a liver biopsy, which enabled assessment of the putative fibrosis progression rate (FPR). A further 106 patients with CHC had paired liver biopsies, a median of 5.01 years apart. All patients were genotyped for IFNL3 polymorphisms rs12979860 and rs8099917. Results: CHC: At baseline biopsy, patients with IFNL3 rs12979860 CC and rs8099917 TT had significantly higher portal inflammation (OR: 1.8, 95% CI: 1.42, 2.28, P = 0.001 and OR: 1.49 [1.18–1.88], P = 0.001) and liver fibrosis (OR: 1.63, [1.29–2.07], P = 0.0001 and OR: 1.31 [1.04–1.65], P = 0.02), respectively. For the FPR analysis, by Cox regression, the adjusted hazards ratio for rs12979860 CC and rs8099917 TT with hepatic fibrosis was 1.