Successful PCR sequencing was achieved

for 8 spacers in all the isolates studied; the sequences were deposited in the GenBank database (GenBank accession: KC352850 – KC352890). AR-13324 chemical structure In M. MAPK inhibitor abscessus isolates, including the 37 sequenced genomes, the spacer sequence variability was generated by one to 12 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (spacers n°1 and n°8), one to 18 SNPs and one to two nucleotide deletions (spacer n°2), one to two SNPs (spacers n°3 and n°7) and nucleotide insertion (spacers n°2 and n°5). In “M. bolletii” isolates, the spacer sequence polymorphisms were generated by one SNP for spacer n°1, two SNPs and one deletion for spacer n°2, two SNPs for spacer n°3 and nine SNPs for spacer n°7. In “M. massiliense” isolates, including 28 sequenced genomes, the spacer sequence polymorphism were generated

by nine SNPs BI-D1870 research buy and one insertion (spacer n°1), one insertion (spacer n°3), five SNPs and two insertions (spacer n°4), one SNP (spacer n°5) and two SNPs (spacer n°7). Concatenation of the eight spacer sequences yielded a total of 24 types, with the 37 M. abscessus organisms grouped into 12 spacer types, four formerly “M. bolletii” organisms grouped into three spacer types and 28 formerly “M. massiliense” organisms grouped into nine spacer types. This yielded a Hunger-Gaston Index of 0.912. Spacer n°5 was found to be the most variable of the eight spacers under study, exhibiting 13 different alleles (Table  2). When combining the eight spacer sequences, a unique MST profile for each reference isolate was obtained, i.e., MST1 and MST2 for M. abscessus CIP104536T and M. abscessus DSMZ44567 respectively, MST13 for “M. bolletii” CIP108541T and MST16 for “M. massiliense” CIP108297T. At the sequence level, we found that MST1 and MST2 genotypes differ by at most nine SNPs, whereas MST1 differed from MST13 by up to 18 SNPs, one insertion and two deletions and from MST16 by 14 SNPs, 11 deletions and two insertions (supplementary material). The 17 clinical M. abscessus isolates were grouped into eight MST types, named MST1 to MST8, with five M. abscessus

isolates exhibiting the M. abscessus Microtubule Associated inhibitor CIP104536T MST1 genotype and one isolate (P1 strain) exhibiting the M. abscessus DSMZ44567 MST2 genotype. The P9 “M. bolletii” clinical isolate yielded the MST13 genotype in common with the reference “M. bolletii” CIP108541T, whereas the P10 “M. bolletii” clinical isolate yielded a unique MST14 genotype that differ from MST13 by two SNPs in spacer n°1. M. abscessus M24 yielded the MST15 and differed from MST13 by four polymorphic spacers. In “M. massiliense” nine different profiles were generated MST 16 to MST24. The P11 “M. massiliense” clinical isolate shared the MST16 genotype with the reference “M. massiliense” CIP108297T. “M. massiliense” 2B isolate, “M. massiliense” 1S isolate and “M. massiliense” M18 isolate shared the same MST profile (MST17). M. abscessus 5S isolate exhibited the MST21 profile.