The clinical picture of serotonergic disorders corresponds with GI problems of the patients with ASD. Janusonis conducted a theoretical Selleck PF 2341066 analysis of biological parameters related to the serotonin system. Using a mathematical model he proved that the content of 5HT in blood platelets depends on the PLT reuptake of serotonin, the amount of free plasma serotonin subject to the first pass metabolism in
the liver and lungs, intestinal production of serotonin and the volume of the enteric wall [7]. Because, theoretically, the cause of platelet hyperserotoninemia may be a disorder of the synthesis of serotonin and/or of the release of the enteric serotonin, we made an attempt to assess the proportion of the ECH 5HT cells in the duodenal mucosa. Characteristics of the study and control group: The total of 75 patients were included in the retrospective analysis: 30 children with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) and 45 of their peers without
the symptoms of ASD (not – ASD). The study was retrospective. The study followed the permission of the Bioethic Committee of the SMU in Katowice (number of the consent L.dz.NN-013-42/03). The children were patients of the Department of Gastroenterology of the Clinic of Paediatrics of the SMU in Katowice between 2004 and 2006. During clinically indicated hospitalisation, the upper GI endoscopy and SB-3CT the Small Molecule Compound Library collection
of specimens of the mucosa in the descending part of the duodenum were performed. The study group (ASD) and the control group (non-ASD) are homogenous in terms of sex and age. Study group: a total number of 30 persons (16 AD/14 AA); males n = 19, females n = 11; age between 3 and 13 years old; average age of 8 years; in 8/30 persons a normal picture of the mucosa was reported (ASD-SN) and in 22/30 of persons were presented with symptoms indicating an inflammation (chronic duodenal inflammation in 9 patients, chronic duodenal inflammation with infiltration of eosinophiles in 13 persons; ASD-Dch). Control group: a total number of 45 persons; males n = 28, females n = 17; age between 3 and 13 years; average age of 8 years; the patients from the control group were selected retrospectively based on the relevant medical documentation; they were patients without ASD, where a histopathological examination revealed a normal picture of the duodenal mucosa, corresponding with the picture obtained from the study group that is: a normal picture of the duodenum in 20 patients (non-ASD – SN), chronic inflammation of the duodenum in 25 patients – including 13 with infiltration of eosinophiles (non – ASD – Dch).